https://wiki.mkcs.at/wikide/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=WLAN_AP
WLAN AP - Versionsgeschichte
2026-05-03T20:45:20Z
Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in MK Wiki DE
MediaWiki 1.39.12
https://wiki.mkcs.at/wikide/index.php?title=WLAN_AP&diff=755&oldid=prev
MkWikiDeSysOp: /* hostapd Trouble Shooting */
2018-11-22T09:43:38Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">hostapd Trouble Shooting</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="de">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 22. November 2018, 09:43 Uhr</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l47">Zeile 47:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 47:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Register frame command failed (type=208): ret=-114 ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Register frame command failed (type=208): ret=-114 ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dies tritt auf, wenn der Network Manager reinpfuscht. Einfach mit <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del>service network-manager stop<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </del>deaktivieren.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dies tritt auf, wenn der Network Manager reinpfuscht. Einfach mit</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins>service network-manager stop</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bzw. bei systemd</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> systemctl stop network-manager</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>deaktivieren<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== rfkill ist aktiviert ====</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hier kann</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> rfkill unblock wlan</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hilfreich sein</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Geräte ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Geräte ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
MkWikiDeSysOp
https://wiki.mkcs.at/wikide/index.php?title=WLAN_AP&diff=458&oldid=prev
MkWikiDeSysOp: 14 Versionen importiert: Import von michigreat.a.wiki-site.com
2018-06-19T18:48:05Z
<p>14 Versionen importiert: Import von michigreat.a.wiki-site.com</p>
<p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div>Diese Seite erklärt, wie man einen WLAN Access Point unter Debian/Ubuntu installiert und konfiguriert.<br />
<br />
== Installation ==<br />
<br />
* hostapd installieren<br />
* Bei Bedarf: non-free hinzufügen und Firmware installieren oder Firmware herunterladen und kompilieren<br />
* WLAN USB Stick einstecken (iwconfig sollte ihn nun anzeigen)<br />
* Mit "ifconfig '''wlan0''' up" hochbringen (wlan0 entsprechend ersetzen!)<br />
* Mit "ifconfig '''wlan0''' inet '''192.168.2.253''' netmask '''255.255.255.0'''" IP-Adresse vergeben (Adresse/Netmask entsprechend anpassen)<br />
* IP Forwarding aktivieren: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward<br />
* PNAT aktivieren: iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o '''eth0''' -j MASQUERADE (Schnittstelle nach "-o" ist jene, über die Pakete ins Internet geschickt werden können)<br />
<br />
== DHCP ==<br />
<br />
Entweder dhcp3-server installieren und konfigurieren (v.a. /etc/default/dhcp3-server --> INTERFACES="wlan0") oder dnsmasq installieren.<br />
<br />
=== Testen von dnsmasq ===<br />
<br />
dnsmasq -k --listen-address=192.168.2.253 -i=wlan0 --dhcp-range=192.168.2.1,192.168.2.128,24h<br />
<br />
== hostapd ==<br />
<br />
=== Konfiguration ===<br />
<br />
/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
interface=wlan0<br />
driver=nl80211<br />
ssid=debwlan<br />
wpa=2<br />
wpa_passphrase=debian00<br />
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
wpa_pairwise=CCMP<br />
wpa_group_rekey=600<br />
wpa_gmk_rekey=86400<br />
hw_mode=g<br />
channel=1<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Testen ===<br />
<br />
* hostapd -dd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf<br />
<br />
=== hostapd Trouble Shooting ===<br />
<br />
==== Register frame command failed (type=208): ret=-114 ====<br />
<br />
Dies tritt auf, wenn der Network Manager reinpfuscht. Einfach mit "service network-manager stop" deaktivieren.<br />
<br />
== Geräte ==<br />
<br />
[https://geizhals.at/?cat=wlanx&xf=4661_PCIe+Mini+Card Übersicht von PCIe Mini Card Adaptern bei Geizhals]<br />
<br />
=== RTL8821ae ===<br />
<br />
In Speedy eingebaut, jedoch Performance sehr schlecht (0,5 - 0,7 Mbps Downstream, circa 2 Mbps Upstream).<br />
<br />
* [https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=209030 Linux Mint Forums: rtl8821ae wifi slow]<br />
** "options rtl8821ae swenc=1 fwlps=0" ändert nichts<br />
<br />
=== Intel Wireless 7260 ===<br />
<br />
* [https://geizhals.at/intel-wireless-ac-7260-bluetooth-7260-hmwwb-r-a1149608.html?hloc=at Geizhals] (2017/09/26: um € 30)<br />
* [https://vincent.bernat.im/en/blog/2014-intel-7260-access-point Einrichtung]<br />
* Kann nicht im 5 GHz-Band arbeiten; kann nur 1 SSIS aussenden<br />
<br />
== Schritte zum Hinzufügen eines WLAN-Adapters ==<br />
<br />
* Datei /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server und isc-dhcp-server6 - Name des Adapters hinzufügen<br />
* Datei /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf - Sektion für IPv4-Adressbereich hinzufügen<br />
* Datei /etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf - Sektion für IPv6-Adressbereich hinzufügen<br />
* In /etc/hostapd - Konfigurationsdatei anlegen<br />
* In /etc/systemd/system hostapd_XXX.service anlegen<br />
* In /etc - radvd.conf.XXX.he anlegen<br />
* In /usr/local/bin/startwlanap Einträge machen<br />
* In /usr/local/bin/stopwlanap Einträge machen<br />
<br />
== Referenzen ==<br />
<br />
* [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/hostapd/hostap.html HostAPD Dokumentation]<br />
* [http://linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/hostapd/ hostapd bei linuxwireless.org]<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Linux]]</div>
MkWikiDeSysOp