Anforderungen
- LAN: mind. 1x Gb LAN; 2 wären besser gewesen, aber es geht auch so (USB-Ethernet-Konverter)
- Größe: max. Breite: 25 cm, max. Tiefe: 25 cm, max. Höhe: 14 cm
- RAM: mind. 2 GB
- CPU: mind. 2 Kerne à 1,5 GHz
Hardware
Ursprünglich angedachte Varianten: Speedy 3/Varianten
| Vorteile |
klein, kein Lüfter, niedriger Stromverbrauch, gute Leistung (4x 1,6 GHz)
|
| Nachteile |
nur ein 2,5 Zoll-Schacht
|
| RAM |
2x 4 GB DDRL-RAM (SO-DIMM)
|
| Massenspeicher 1 |
120 GB M2 SSD
|
| Massenspeicher 2 |
500 GB 2,5 HDD (aus Speedy 2 entnommen)
|
| OS |
Ubuntu Server 16.04 x64 (Linux 4.4)
|
| Installierte Ubuntu-Pakete |
(Auswahl) isc-dhcp-server, bind9, lxc
|
Konfigurationsanpassungen
Name der WAN-Ethernet-Schnittstelle: eth1
Folgende Datei erstellen: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
Inhalt:
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
Ansonsten hätte die Schnittstelle eine elendig lange zufällig anmutende Zeichenfolge von Buchstaben und Ziffern, die kaum zu merken und verdammt umständlich zu schreiben ist (z.B. in den ganzen Konfigurationsdateien). Da hilft es nichts, wenn der Schnittstellenname "vorhersehbar" ist (PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames).
Fixe IP-Adresse von eth0
In /etc/network/interfaces
auth eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
Hardware-Informationen
CPU
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3150 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x34c
cpu MHz : 482.000
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs :
bogomips : 3199.74
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3150 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x34c
cpu MHz : 480.000
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs :
bogomips : 3199.74
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 2
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3150 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x34c
cpu MHz : 702.937
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 2
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 4
initial apicid : 4
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs :
bogomips : 3199.74
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 3
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3150 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x34c
cpu MHz : 1296.750
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 6
initial apicid : 6
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs :
bogomips : 3199.74
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
RAM
MemTotal: 7837804 kB
MemFree: 7133976 kB
MemAvailable: 7363788 kB
Buffers: 70264 kB
Cached: 380644 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 357128 kB
Inactive: 205640 kB
Active(anon): 117596 kB
Inactive(anon): 6792 kB
Active(file): 239532 kB
Inactive(file): 198848 kB
Unevictable: 3660 kB
Mlocked: 3660 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 24 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 115544 kB
Mapped: 68556 kB
Shmem: 10112 kB
Slab: 61008 kB
SReclaimable: 34068 kB
SUnreclaim: 26940 kB
KernelStack: 3312 kB
PageTables: 10048 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 3918900 kB
Committed_AS: 473196 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 0 kB
VmallocChunk: 0 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 51200 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 125464 kB
DirectMap2M: 7921664 kB
PCI
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 2280 (rev 21)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22b1
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Kernel driver in use: iosf_mbi_pci
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 22b1 (rev 21) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22b1
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 120
Memory at 90000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 80000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at f000 [size=64]
Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Capabilities: [b0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=07 <?>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:13.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device 22a3 (rev 21) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22a3
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 118
I/O ports at f060 [size=32]
Memory at 91415000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [a8] SATA HBA v1.0
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 22b5 (rev 21) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22b5
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 117
Memory at 91400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:1a.0 Encryption controller: Intel Corporation Device 2298 (rev 21)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 2298
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 121
Memory at 91100000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Memory at 91000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Kernel driver in use: mei_txe
Kernel modules: mei_txe
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 2284 (rev 21)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 0283
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 122
Memory at 91410000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 22c8 (rev 21) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 115
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
Memory behind bridge: 91300000-913fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22c8
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [100] #00
Capabilities: [200] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 22ca (rev 21) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 116
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: 91200000-912fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 22ca
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [100] #00
Capabilities: [200] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 229c (rev 21)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 229c
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device 2292 (rev 21)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device 2292
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 10
Memory at 91414000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32]
I/O ports at f040 [size=32]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8821AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8821AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 123
I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
Memory at 91300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number 00-e0-4c-ff-fe-87-2b-01
Capabilities: [150] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [158] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: rtl8821ae
Kernel modules: rtl8821ae
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 11)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard (one of many)
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 119
I/O ports at d000 [size=256]
Memory at 91204000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at 91200000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 01-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
Capabilities: [170] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
WLAN-AP
Funktionierende hostapd.conf